Clinical Papers

Features and Benefits:

[1] Capnography enhances surveillance of respiratory events during procedural sedation: a meta-analysis

 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0952818011001103?via%3Dihub

[2] Nausea and vomiting after surgery

https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/1/28/281153

[3] AROMATHERAPY: A NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION FOR POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN THE PACU https://soothing-scents.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/QueaseEASE-Case-Study-2017.pdf

What is Capnography?

[1] https://anaesthetists.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Guidelines%20PDFs/Recommendations%20for%20standards%20of%20monitoring%20during%20anaesthesia%20and%20recovery%202021.pdf?ver=2021-05-26-141701-007

[2] https://www.ebme.co.uk/articles/clinical-engineering/microstream-capnography

[3] Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF. Interna- tional standards for a safe practice of anesthesia work- group. World health organizationeworld federation of Societies of anaesthesiologists (WHOeWFSA) interna- tional standards for a safe practice of anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 2018; 65: 698e708 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29734240/

[4] Richardson M, Moulton K, Rabb D, et al. Capnography for Monitoring End-Tidal CO2 in Hospital and Pre-hospital Settings: A Health Technology Assessment [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2016 Mar. (CADTH Health Technology Assessment, No. 142.) 1, Introduction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[5] https://www.pulmolink.co.uk/pages/learn-more-about-capnographs

[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[7] Richardson M, Moulton K, Rabb D, et al. Capnography for Monitoring End-Tidal CO2 in Hospital and Pre-hospital Settings: A Health Technology Assessment [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2016 Mar. (CADTH Health Technology Assessment, No. 142.) 1, Introduction.Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[8] Blonder Y, Mazor E, Jew K. Advanced Capnography Sampling Lines May Improve Patient Comfort and Compliance. Med Devices (Auckl). 2021;14:37-42. Published 2021 Feb 18. doi:10.2147/MDER.S292526 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33633472/

[9] Harper CM. Capnography: Clinical Aspects. J R Soc Med. 2005;98(4):184-185.

[10] https://anaesthetists.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Guidelines%20PDFs/Recommendations%20for%20standards%20of%20monitoring%20during%20anaesthesia%20and%20recovery%202021.pdf?ver=2021-05-26-141701-007

[11] https://anaesthetists.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Guidelines%20PDFs/Recommendations%20for%20standards%20of%20monitoring%20during%20anaesthesia%20and%20recovery%202021.pdf?ver=2021-05-26-141701-007

[12] https://anaesthetists.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Guidelines%20PDFs/Recommendations%20for%20standards%20of%20monitoring%20during%20anaesthesia%20and%20recovery%202021.pdf?ver=2021-05-26-141701-007

[13] Richardson M, Moulton K, Rabb D, et al. Capnography for Monitoring End-Tidal CO2 in Hospital and Pre-hospital Settings: A Health Technology Assessment [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2016 Mar. (CADTH Health Technology Assessment, No. 142.) 1, Introduction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[14] https://anaesthetists.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Guidelines%20PDFs/Recommendations%20for%20standards%20of%20monitoring%20during%20anaesthesia%20and%20recovery%202021.pdf?ver=2021-05-26-141701-007

[15] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21447489/

[16] Casati A, Gallioli G, Passaretta R, Scandroglio M, Bignami E, Torri G. End tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in spontaneously breathing, nonintubated patients. A clinical comparison between conventional sidestream and microstream capnometers. Minerva Anestesiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):161-4. PMID: 11376503. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11376503/

What is Waveform Capnography?

[1] https://www.physio-pedia.com/Capnography

[2] https://www.pulmolink.co.uk/pages/learn-more-about-capnographs

What is EtCO₂? 

[1] Capnography for Monitoring End-Tidal CO₂ in Hospital and Pre-hospital Settings: A Health Technology Assessment. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[2] Capnography for Monitoring End-Tidal CO₂ in Hospital and Pre-hospital Settings: A Health Technology Assessment. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362376/

[3] https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/rt1592

[4] Applications of End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO₂) Monitoring in Emergency Department; a Narrative Review https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5827051/ 

[5] End-tidal carbon dioxide measurements as a prognostic indicator of outcome in cardiac arrest. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11688606/

[6] End-tidal carbon dioxide measurements as a prognostic indicator of outcome in cardiac arrest. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11688606/

[7] ETco2 is more sensitive than cerebral oxygen saturations (rSO2) in ROSC prediction

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27028004/

[8] ETco2 is more sensitive than cerebral oxygen saturations (rSO2) in ROSC prediction

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27028004/

How is Capnography Measured?  

[1] https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/a6ead986/files/uploaded/ASA%20paper.pdf

Why Are Dedicated Capnography Masks Important? 

[1] Capnography End Tidal Co2 (ETCO2) Waveform Amplitude Differs by Face Mask Monitoring Technique (asaabstracts.com)

[2] Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2021 | Association of Anaesthetists